Tuesday, November 6, 2018

Is NCUA AWOL in Examining CUs for SCRA Compliance?

Is the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) absent without leave (AWOL) with regard to ensuring credit unions are complying with the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA)?

On November 2, Hudson Valley Federal Credit Union (Poughkeepsie, NY) settled allegations that it violated the SCRA by repossessing vehicles owned by SCRA-protected service members without first obtaining the required court orders.

But what I found of interest in the press release was that prior to August 2014 Hudson Valley FCU did not have any written policies and procedures that address SCRA's protections against non-judicial auto repossessions.

You would have expected that one of the largest credit unions in the country would have had in place policies and procedures prior to August 2014 to ensure that the credit union was complying with the law.

Also, it is notable that NCUA was not part of this settlement. According to the press release, the Department of Justice launched its investigation after learning about two private SCRA lawsuits filed against the credit union.

This begs the question as to why there was not a referral from NCUA to the Department of Justice regarding these SCRA violations.

The evidence suggests that NCUA has not historically examine federal credit unions for compliance with SCRA. A July 2012 Government Accountability Office (GAO) report found that between 2007 and 2011 NCUA only examined 0.02 percent of federal credit unions for SCRA compliance.

But a NCUA official told GAO that the agency would start to review credit union lending practices to ensure compliance with SCRA.

It is possible NCUA examined Hudson Valley FCU and recommended remedial actions to address the credit union's SCRA issues.

To determine if NCUA has followed through on its pledge to GAO, the NCUA Inspector General should launch an audit reviewing NCUA's examination of credit unions for SCRA compliance.







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